pbatard /rufus

The Reliable USB Formatting Utility

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CGPL-3.0Created 2011-11-19rufus.ie
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README

Rufus: The Reliable USB Formatting Utility
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!Rufus logo

Rufus is a utility that helps format and create bootable USB flash drives.

Features
--------

 Format USB, flash card and virtual drives to FAT/FAT32/NTFS/UDF/exFAT/ReFS/ext2/ext3
 Create DOS bootable USB drives using FreeDOS or MS-DOS
 Create BIOS or UEFI bootable drives, including UEFI bootable NTFS
 Create bootable drives from bootable ISOs (Windows, Linux, etc.)
 Create bootable drives from bootable disk images, including compressed ones
 Create Windows 11 installation drives for PCs that don't have TPM or Secure Boot
 Create Windows To Go drives
 Create VHD/DD, VHDX and FFU images of an existing drive
 Create persistent Linux partitions
 Compute MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256 and SHA-512 checksums of the selected image
 Perform runtime validation of UEFI bootable media
 Improve Windows installation experience by automatically setting up OOBE parameters (local account, privacy options, etc.)
 Perform bad blocks checks, including detection of "fake" flash drives
 Download official Microsoft Windows 8, Windows 10 or Windows 11 retail ISOs
 Download UEFI Shell ISOs
 Modern and familiar UI, with 38 languages natively supported
 Small footprint. No installation required.
 Portable. Secure Boot compatible.
 100% Free Software (GPL v3)

Compilation
-----------

Use either Visual Studio 2026 or MinGW and then invoke the .sln or configure/make respectively.

 Visual Studio

Rufus is an OSI compliant Open Source project. You are entitled to
download and use the freely available Visual Studio Community Edition
to build, run or develop for Rufus. As per the Visual Studio Community Edition license,
this applies regardless of whether you are an individual or a corporate user.

Additional information
----------------------

Rufus provides extensive information about what it is doing, either through its
easily accessible log, or through the Windows debug facility.

 __Official Website__
 FAQ
 Security and safety measures

Enhancements/Bugs
-----------------

Please use the GitHub issue tracker
for reporting problems or suggesting new features.

Top issues

Latest release

Rufus 4.15 v4.15 2026-06-30
Add RISC-V 64 support to UEFI:NTFS
 Improve the guards for using the _"silent"_ Windows installation option
 Improve the ability to cancel during write retries
 Improve progress reporting for compressed image extraction
 Fix unrestricted XML entity expansion and integer overflow in ezxml parser (courtesy of @esadowski4) [GHSA-55r2-34wg-8mv9]
 Fix _"silent"_ Windows installation failing at 75% in most cases [2960]
 Fix a crash during boot when using UEFI:NTFS on Snapdragon X based ARM64 platforms [2934]
 Fix first WUE option always being checked by default [2965]
 Fix an infinite loop w

Snapshot: 2026-11-10T09:35:25Z · Data license Apache-2.0 · JSON